Wisconsin Constitution Article XIV - Schedule
Wisconsin Constitution – Article XIV: Schedule
Purpose:
Article XIV, titled "Schedule," serves as a transitional provision for implementing the Wisconsin Constitution. It ensures continuity of law and government as the new constitution replaced the earlier territorial system when Wisconsin became a state in 1848.
Key Provisions of Article XIV:
Continuation of Laws:
All existing territorial laws remain in effect unless they conflict with the new constitution or are changed by the legislature.
Officeholders:
Current territorial officials continue in their roles until successors are elected or appointed under the new constitution.
Judicial Proceedings:
Ongoing lawsuits and judicial proceedings are not affected by the constitutional change.
Courts established under the territory continue until the new judiciary takes over.
State Admission:
Acknowledges Wisconsin’s admission to the Union and lays the groundwork for the first state elections and governmental operations.
Transfer of Property and Records:
Territorial property and public records are transferred to state control.
Implementation Details:
Provides details on timing, procedures for elections, and technical governance issues during the transition.
Significance:
Article XIV is not used for ongoing governance but was essential in ensuring a smooth transition from territorial to state government.
It reflects the practical measures necessary to start a new state government while maintaining order and legal continuity.
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