Nevada Constitution articles. 1. Declaration of Rights

Nevada Constitution – Article 1: Declaration of Rights

Overview:

Article 1 of the Nevada Constitution is titled the Declaration of Rights. It outlines the fundamental rights and liberties guaranteed to all citizens of Nevada. This article serves as the state-level Bill of Rights, protecting individual freedoms and limiting government powers.

Key Sections and Protections:

Equality and Rights of Individuals:

All men are by nature free and equal.

Protection of natural rights such as life, liberty, and property.

Freedom of Religion and Conscience:

Guarantees freedom of religious worship and prohibits any law establishing religion.

Freedom of Speech and Press:

Protects free speech and the press.

No law shall abridge these freedoms.

Right to Assemble and Petition:

The right to peaceably assemble and petition government for redress of grievances.

Right to Bear Arms:

Recognizes the right to keep and bear arms for self-defense and lawful purposes.

Protection from Unreasonable Searches and Seizures:

Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures.

Requires warrants to be supported by probable cause.

Due Process and Equal Protection:

Guarantees due process of law.

Equal protection under the law for all persons.

Trial Rights:

Right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury.

Protection against double jeopardy and self-incrimination.

Prohibition of Ex Post Facto Laws and Bills of Attainder:

No retroactive criminal laws or legislative punishments without trial.

Protection of Property Rights:

Private property cannot be taken for public use without just compensation.

Other Rights:

Provisions for education, public welfare, and limits on monopolies.

Significance:

Article 1 ensures that Nevada citizens have protections similar to those in the U.S. Constitution, sometimes offering broader state-level guarantees.

It is the foundation for civil liberties and legal protections in Nevada.

 

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