Nevada Constitution articles. 1. Declaration of Rights
Nevada Constitution – Article 1: Declaration of Rights
Overview:
Article 1 of the Nevada Constitution is titled the Declaration of Rights. It outlines the fundamental rights and liberties guaranteed to all citizens of Nevada. This article serves as the state-level Bill of Rights, protecting individual freedoms and limiting government powers.
Key Sections and Protections:
Equality and Rights of Individuals:
All men are by nature free and equal.
Protection of natural rights such as life, liberty, and property.
Freedom of Religion and Conscience:
Guarantees freedom of religious worship and prohibits any law establishing religion.
Freedom of Speech and Press:
Protects free speech and the press.
No law shall abridge these freedoms.
Right to Assemble and Petition:
The right to peaceably assemble and petition government for redress of grievances.
Right to Bear Arms:
Recognizes the right to keep and bear arms for self-defense and lawful purposes.
Protection from Unreasonable Searches and Seizures:
Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures.
Requires warrants to be supported by probable cause.
Due Process and Equal Protection:
Guarantees due process of law.
Equal protection under the law for all persons.
Trial Rights:
Right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury.
Protection against double jeopardy and self-incrimination.
Prohibition of Ex Post Facto Laws and Bills of Attainder:
No retroactive criminal laws or legislative punishments without trial.
Protection of Property Rights:
Private property cannot be taken for public use without just compensation.
Other Rights:
Provisions for education, public welfare, and limits on monopolies.
Significance:
Article 1 ensures that Nevada citizens have protections similar to those in the U.S. Constitution, sometimes offering broader state-level guarantees.
It is the foundation for civil liberties and legal protections in Nevada.
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