Arizona Constitution Article 16 - MILITIA
Here is a summary of Article 16 – Militia from the Arizona Constitution:
Arizona Constitution – Article 16: MILITIA
This article defines the structure, authority, and obligations related to the state militia, including the Arizona National Guard and other potential military forces under state control.
Key Sections:
Section 1 – Composition of Militia
The militia of Arizona consists of all able-bodied male citizens of the state between the ages of 18 and 45, and such other persons as may be included by law.
The organized militia is the National Guard and any additional forces organized by law.
Section 2 – Commander in Chief
The Governor of Arizona is the Commander in Chief of the militia, except when they are called into service by the United States.
Section 3 – Organization, Equipment, and Discipline
The legislature is responsible for providing by law for organizing, disciplining, and equipping the militia.
The standards must be consistent with those prescribed for the U.S. armed forces.
Section 4 – Exemption from Military Duty
The legislature may exempt certain persons from military duty based on religious beliefs or other grounds.
Section 5 – Privileges and Immunities
Militia members on duty are not subject to civil arrest (except for treason, felony, or breach of the peace).
They are exempt from jury duty and civil processes during their time of service.
Summary:
Article 16 establishes the legal basis for Arizona’s militia, outlining:
Who is required to serve,
The governor’s role as commander-in-chief,
The legislature’s authority over organization and standards,
Protections and exemptions for those in service.
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