Missouri Constitution Article VII - Public Officers
Missouri Constitution – Article VII: Public Officers
Article VII of the Missouri Constitution deals with public officers, outlining qualifications, terms, removal procedures, and other key regulations related to individuals holding public office in the state.
🔑 Summary of Key Sections in Article VII – Public Officers
Section 1 – Impeachment
State officials, including the governor, lieutenant governor, judges, and other executive officers, may be impeached for:
Crimes
Misconduct
Habitual drunkenness
Willful neglect of duty
Corruption in office
Incompetency
Any offense involving moral turpitude or oppression in office
Impeachment process:
The House of Representatives has the sole power to impeach.
Trials are conducted by the Missouri Supreme Court (or a special commission in case of judicial impeachments).
A 2/3 majority is needed for conviction.
Section 2 – Elected Officials' Termination by Law
Public officers automatically vacate their office if they are:
Convicted of a felony
Found guilty of misconduct, corruption, or malfeasance in office
Section 3 – Removal by Governor
The Governor may remove any appointed officer for cause, after providing notice and an opportunity for a hearing.
Section 4 – Officers' Tenure
Public officials hold their office until their successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified.
Section 5 – Dual Office Holding Prohibited
No person may hold two public offices at the same time if their duties are incompatible, except as provided by law.
Section 6 – Residency Requirements
Certain public officers must be residents of Missouri, and in some cases, of the political subdivision they serve.
📝 Key Takeaways:
Missouri provides clear grounds and processes for removing public officials through impeachment or legal disqualification.
It emphasizes accountability and integrity in public service.
The Governor, House of Representatives, and courts play distinct roles in oversight and enforcement.
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