Code of Federal Regulations Title 6 - Homeland Security
Title 6 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) is titled "Homeland Security" and contains the principal set of rules and regulations issued by federal agencies regarding domestic security. This title primarily encompasses regulations from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), with a separate chapter for the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board.
The purpose of Title 6 is to codify the various regulations that stem from the broad mandate of the DHS, which was created in the wake of the September 11, 2001, attacks to consolidate and coordinate national efforts to protect the U.S. from terrorist threats and other hazards.
Here's a breakdown of the key areas and types of regulations you would find in Title 6 CFR:
Chapter I - Department of Homeland Security, Office of the Secretary (Parts 1-199): This is the largest and most comprehensive chapter, covering a wide range of DHS functions. Some notable parts include:
Part 5 - Disclosure of Records and Information: Regulations on how DHS handles requests for information under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) and the Privacy Act.
Part 9 - Restrictions Upon Lobbying: Rules prohibiting the use of federal funds for lobbying activities.
Part 13 - Program Fraud Civil Remedies: Procedures for addressing fraud related to federal programs.
Parts 15, 17, 19, 21 - Nondiscrimination Regulations: These are crucial parts that implement various civil rights laws, prohibiting discrimination on the basis of disability, sex, race, color, or national origin in programs and activities that receive federal financial assistance from DHS. They also cover nondiscrimination in matters pertaining to faith-based organizations.
Part 25 - Regulations to Support Anti-Terrorism by Fostering Effective Technologies (SAFETY Act): Regulations for a program that provides liability protections to providers of qualified anti-terrorism technologies.
Part 27 - Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS): Rules governing the security of high-risk chemical facilities to prevent them from being exploited for terrorist purposes.
Part 29 - Protected Critical Infrastructure Information (PCII): Regulations for handling and protecting sensitive information voluntarily shared with DHS regarding critical infrastructure vulnerabilities.
Part 37 - REAL ID Driver's Licenses and Identification Cards: Rules setting minimum standards for state-issued driver's licenses and identification cards to be accepted for federal purposes, in line with the REAL ID Act.
Part 46 - Protection of Human Subjects: Regulations concerning research involving human subjects conducted or supported by DHS.
Part 115 - Sexual Abuse and Assault Prevention Standards: Rules related to preventing sexual abuse and assault in DHS detention facilities.
Part 126 - Transportation Security Oversight Board Review Panel Process and Procedures: Procedures related to oversight of transportation security matters.
Part 158 - Cybersecurity Talent Management System (CTMS): Regulations for the cybersecurity workforce within DHS.
Chapter X - Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board (Parts 1000-1099): This chapter covers the regulations for the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board (PCLOB), an independent agency within the Executive Branch. Its purpose is to ensure that efforts to prevent terrorism are consistent with the need to protect privacy and civil liberties. Regulations here would cover its organization, procedures, and how it reviews executive branch actions.
In essence, Title 6 CFR codifies the operational guidelines, enforcement mechanisms, and administrative procedures for the Department of Homeland Security and related entities, addressing a wide array of issues central to U.S. domestic security, ranging from border control and transportation security to infrastructure protection, emergency response, and the protection of civil rights.
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