Utah Constitution Article 04 Elections and Right of Suffrage
Utah Constitution – Article IV: Elections and Right of Suffrage
This article governs elections and outlines the rights of citizens to vote in the state of Utah. Here’s a section-by-section summary of Article IV:
Section 1: Equal Political Rights
Guarantees equal political rights to both men and women.
Utah was an early adopter of women’s suffrage; this section reinforces that right constitutionally.
Section 2: Secret Ballot
Mandates that all elections shall be by secret ballot, ensuring voter privacy.
Section 3: Qualifications of Voters
A person may vote if they are:
A U.S. citizen
At least 18 years old
A resident of Utah
Registered to vote as required by law
Section 4: Privileges of Voters
Protects voters from arrest on civil process while voting, going to vote, or returning from voting, except in cases of treason, felony, or breach of the peace.
Section 5: Ballot to Be Sealed and Endorsed
Details procedures for securing ballots, ensuring that votes remain confidential and unaltered.
Section 6: Soldiers’ Voting Rights
Ensures Utah residents in military service retain their right to vote under the same conditions as civilians.
Section 7: Mental Incompetence or Imprisonment
Disqualifies individuals from voting if they are:
Mentally incompetent, as determined by a court
Imprisoned for a felony (rights can be restored post-sentence under state law)
Section 8: Elections to Be Free and Equal
Declares that all elections shall be free and equal, reinforcing democratic principles.
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