Pennsylvania Code Title 237 - JUVENILE RULES
Pennsylvania Code Title 237 – Juvenile Rules establishes standardized procedures for juvenile court matters in Pennsylvania, encompassing both delinquency and dependency cases. These rules are designed to ensure uniformity, fairness, and efficiency in handling juvenile cases across the state's courts.(pacodeandbulletin.gov)
📚 Structure of Title 237
Title 237 is divided into two primary parts:
Part I – Delinquency Matters
This section governs proceedings related to juveniles charged with delinquent acts. It includes rules on detention, hearings, adjudication, disposition, and post-dispositional matters.
Part II – Dependency Matters
This section addresses cases involving juveniles who are alleged to be dependent, typically due to abuse, neglect, or abandonment. It outlines procedures for hearings, adjudication, disposition, and termination of court supervision.
⚖️ Key Rules in Delinquency Matters
Rule 100 – Scope of Rules: Defines the applicability of the rules to delinquency proceedings and clarifies that they do not apply to domestic relations or dependency proceedings.(pacodeandbulletin.gov)
Rule 120 – Definitions: Provides definitions for terms such as "adult," "affiant," "clerk of courts," and "advanced communication technology," which are essential for understanding and applying the rules.(pacodeandbulletin.gov)
Rule 163 – Release of Information to School: Mandates that upon a finding of delinquency, certain information about the juvenile must be shared with the school principal to ensure safety and appropriate educational planning.(pacodeandbulletin.gov)
Rule 240 – Detention of Juvenile: Outlines the procedures and criteria for detaining a juvenile, emphasizing that detention facilities must not include county jails or state prisons.(pacodeandbulletin.gov)
🧒 Key Rules in Dependency Matters
Rule 1100 – Scope of Rules: Specifies that these rules govern dependency proceedings and do not apply to delinquency, domestic relations, or orphans' court proceedings.(pacodeandbulletin.gov)
Rule 1101 – Purpose, Application, and Construction of Rules: States the intent to provide just determinations in dependency cases, ensuring uniformity and fairness in procedure.(pacodeandbulletin.gov)
Rule 1631 – Termination of Court Supervision: Details the conditions under which the court may terminate supervision, including the necessity of a transition plan for juveniles aged 18 or older.(pacodeandbulletin.gov)
🏛️ Local Rule Adoption
Each judicial district in Pennsylvania has the authority to adopt local rules of procedure in accordance with Rule 121, provided they do not conflict with the statewide Juvenile Rules. This allows for flexibility to address local needs while maintaining consistency across the state.(pacodeandbulletin.gov)
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