Article 242 of the Costitution of India with Case law
📜 Article 242 of the Constitution of India – (Omitted)
❌ Status of Article 242:
Article 242 has been omitted from the Constitution of India by the Constitution (7th Amendment) Act, 1956.
🧠 Historical Context:
Originally, Article 242 dealt with:
“Recruitment to civil services under the Indian States.”
It was part of a transitional provision during the integration of princely states into the Indian Union post-independence.
✅ Before Omission – Article 242 (Original Text):
"The Public Service Commission for the Union shall, if requested so to do by the Governor or Rajpramukh of an Indian State, assist in the framing of rules for and in the conduct of examinations for appointments to services of that State."
❗ Why was it removed?
After the merger and reorganization of Indian States in 1956, such transitional provisions became obsolete.
The 7th Amendment streamlined the structure of India into States and Union Territories, and thus Article 242 was omitted.
🔍 Relevant Amendment:
The Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956
This amendment:
Abolished the classification of states into Part A, B, C, and D.
Created a uniform structure of states and union territories.
Omitted outdated provisions like Article 242.
⚖️ Case Law:
There are no significant case laws directly interpreting Article 242 post-omission because:
It was a procedural provision applicable to a limited historical context.
It was not in effect post-1956, so courts haven't relied on it in recent judgments.
📚 Summary Table:
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Article | 242 |
| Title | Originally about recruitment for Indian State services |
| Current Status | Omitted by 7th Amendment (1956) |
| Reason for Omission | Redundancy after state reorganization |
| Case Law | Not applicable post-omission |
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