California Code of Regulations Title 21 - Public Works
California Code of Regulations, Title 21 – Public Works
Overview:
Title 21 of the CCR governs regulations related to public works in California. It sets standards for construction, procurement, contracting, and safety for projects funded or overseen by public agencies.
Key Areas Covered in Title 21
Definitions and Scope
Defines terms such as public works, contractor, bid, and subcontractor.
Clarifies which projects are subject to state regulations (e.g., building roads, bridges, and government facilities).
Contracting and Bidding
Procedures for bidding on public works projects.
Rules on competitive bidding to ensure fairness and transparency.
Requirements for bid bonds and performance bonds.
Methods for resolving disputes in the bidding process.
Contractor Licensing and Eligibility
Contractors must be properly licensed to work on public projects.
Restrictions on who can submit bids.
Rules for disqualifying contractors due to past performance or legal violations.
Labor and Employment Standards
Adherence to California labor laws (e.g., prevailing wages, overtime, worker safety).
Rules for apprenticeships and training programs.
Requirements for certified payroll records.
Safety and Quality Standards
Safety regulations for construction sites.
Materials and workmanship standards for public projects.
Inspection and testing procedures.
Claims and Dispute Resolution
Procedures for filing claims related to contract performance.
Methods for resolving payment disputes between public agencies and contractors.
Rules for appeals and hearings.
Environmental Compliance
Projects must follow environmental laws, including pollution control and habitat protection.
Regulations regarding handling hazardous materials on public works sites.
Purpose:
Title 21 ensures that public works in California are executed safely, fairly, efficiently, and in compliance with state law. It protects both public agencies and the contractors performing the work.

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