Vermont Constitution Article 18. [Regard to fundamental principles and virtues necessary to preserve liberty]
Here is the full text and explanation of Article 18 from the Vermont Constitution – Chapter I (Declaration of the Rights of the Inhabitants of the State of Vermont):
Vermont Constitution – Chapter I, Article 18
[Regard to fundamental principles and virtues necessary to preserve liberty]
That frequent recurrence to fundamental principles, and a firm adherence to justice, moderation, temperance, industry, and frugality, are absolutely necessary to preserve the blessings of liberty, and keep government free; the people ought, therefore, to have a particular regard to these principles, in the choice of their officers and representatives; and they have a right to require of their lawgivers and magistrates, an exact and constant observance of them, in the formation and execution of the laws necessary for the good administration of government.
Explanation:
This article emphasizes that liberty and good governance are maintained only through:
Frequent reflection on core democratic principles (such as justice and moderation).
Personal and civic virtues: temperance, industry, and frugality.
Responsible civic action, especially in electing leaders who uphold these values.
Accountability of public officials: The people have the right to demand that their lawmakers and public servants consistently adhere to these virtues and principles when creating and enforcing laws.
Purpose:
Article 18 serves as both:
A moral guide for individual and public behavior.
A constitutional mandate that underscores the importance of civic virtue in preserving a free society.
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