Arkansas Constitution Article 6 - Executive Department
Arkansas Constitution – Article 6: Executive Department
Overview:
Article 6 of the Arkansas Constitution outlines the structure, powers, duties, and limitations of the executive branch of the state government. It establishes the offices, terms, and responsibilities of the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, and other executive officers.
Key Sections and Provisions of Article 6:
§ 1 – Executive Power
The executive power of the state is vested in the Governor of Arkansas.
§ 2 – Election and Term of Governor
The Governor is elected by the people.
The term of office is four years (originally two years, amended later).
§ 3 – Qualifications of Governor
Must be:
A U.S. citizen,
At least 30 years old,
A resident of Arkansas for at least seven years prior to the election.
§ 4 – Commander in Chief
The Governor is the commander-in-chief of the state’s military and naval forces, except when they are under federal control.
§ 5 – Power to Require Information
The Governor can require reports from executive officers and heads of state agencies.
§ 6 – Power to Convene the Legislature
The Governor may call special sessions of the General Assembly on extraordinary occasions.
§ 7 – Governor to Give Information to Legislature
The Governor shall give the legislature information on the condition of the state and recommend necessary measures (State of the State address).
§ 8 – Execution of the Laws
The Governor must ensure that the laws are faithfully executed.
§ 9 – Granting Pardons and Reprieves
The Governor has the power to grant reprieves, commutations, and pardons, after conviction, except in cases of impeachment and treason (in treason, only reprieve allowed until the legislature decides).
§ 10 – Vacancy in Office of Governor
If the office becomes vacant, the President of the Senate acts as Governor, or if unavailable, the Speaker of the House.
§ 11 – Lieutenant Governor
The Lieutenant Governor serves the same term as the Governor and acts in their absence.
Also elected by popular vote.
§ 12–§14 – Other Executive Officers
Includes Secretary of State, Treasurer, Auditor, Attorney General, and Commissioner of State Lands.
Elected by the people.
Term lengths and duties are defined by law.
§ 15 – Salaries
The salaries of executive officers are fixed by law and cannot be increased or decreased during their term.
Summary:
Article 6 defines the executive leadership of Arkansas, led by the Governor. It ensures checks and balances, outlines the chain of succession, and establishes key executive offices necessary for state administration.
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