Wyoming Constitution article 9. Mines and Mining
Wyoming Constitution – Article 9: Mines and Mining
Article 9 of the Wyoming Constitution addresses the regulation, ownership, and safety of mines and mining operations within the state. Wyoming, rich in natural resources like coal, oil, and minerals, includes this article to manage the mining industry responsibly.
🔹 Summary of Key Sections in Article 9:
Section 1 – State Control and Inspection
The state shall exercise control over all mining operations.
It must establish laws for the health, safety, and welfare of workers in mines.
The legislature is required to provide for inspection of mines.
Section 2 – Employment of Children
Children under the age of 14 are prohibited from working in underground mines.
Section 3 – Mine Inspector
The legislature must provide for the election or appointment of a state mine inspector.
This official is responsible for enforcing safety laws and regulations.
Section 4 – Ventilation and Safety
Laws must be enacted to ensure proper ventilation, safety equipment, and rescue protocols in mining operations.
Section 5 – Mining Property
The right to own and develop mineral resources is protected.
However, mining must comply with state safety and regulatory laws.
Section 6 – Accountability
Mine owners and operators are held legally responsible for any violations of safety laws or worker protections.
🔹 Purpose and Impact:
Article 9 reflects Wyoming’s commitment to:
Protecting mine workers
Regulating mining practices
Preserving public interest in natural resource extraction
It balances economic development with worker welfare and environmental accountability.
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