Georgia Constitution Art. II Voting and Elections
Here is a summary of the Georgia Constitution – Article II: Voting and Elections:
📜 Overview: Article II – Voting and Elections
Article II of the Georgia Constitution defines the rules, qualifications, procedures, and protections related to voting and elections in the state. It ensures fair access to the ballot, outlines voter qualifications, and regulates the conduct of elections and recall processes.
🔹 Key Sections and Provisions:
Section I – Method of Voting; Right to Register and Vote
Voting method: All elections by the people must be conducted by secret ballot.
Right to vote:
Every U.S. citizen who is a resident of Georgia, at least 18 years old, and not disqualified due to felony conviction or mental incompetency may vote.
General voter qualifications:
Must be registered as prescribed by law.
Convicted felons may not vote until completion of sentence.
Section II – General Provisions
Election laws must ensure secrecy, security, and accuracy in voting.
The General Assembly is empowered to make laws regulating elections, including:
Voter registration
Absentee voting
Runoff elections
Ballot access
Ensures that election fraud, such as vote buying or tampering, is punishable by law.
Section III – Suspension and Removal of Public Officers
Public officers may be suspended from office:
Upon indictment for a felony.
If a review commission recommends suspension and the Governor approves it.
Officers may be removed upon conviction.
Section IV – Recall of Elected Public Officials
Voters may recall public officials through a petition process.
Applies to elected officials at both state and local levels.
A certain percentage of registered voters must sign the petition:
15% for statewide offices
30% for local offices
Grounds for recall include conduct adversely affecting administration of the office.
✅ Summary:
Georgia’s Article II ensures:
Secret and secure voting
Clear voter eligibility rules
Legislative control over election processes
Accountability through recall, suspension, or removal of public officials
RELATED Blog
0 comments