Connecticut Law ARTICLE II Of the Distribution of Powers
Here’s a clear and concise overview of Article II: Of the Distribution of Powers from the Connecticut Constitution:
🧭 Connecticut Constitution – Article II: Distribution of Powers
Text (as amended)
“The powers of government shall be divided into three distinct departments, and each of them confided to a separate magistracy, to wit, those which are legislative, to one; those which are executive, to another; and those which are judicial, to another.” (codes.findlaw.com)
Key Points
Three Separate Branches
Government power is divided into three distinct departments:
Legislative: enacts laws,
Executive: enforces laws,
Judicial: interprets laws. (oxcon.ouplaw.com)
Institutional Independence
Each branch has its own magistracy, meaning separate officers and institutions to prevent blending of powers.
Checks on Delegation
The legislative branch may delegate regulatory authority to executive agencies, but such regulation may be subject to review or disapproval by the General Assembly or its committees, as prescribed by law. (codes.findlaw.com)
🏛️ Purpose & Significance
Ensures Separation of Powers: By clearly dividing government roles, it prevents any branch from overreaching or accumulating unchecked power.
Promotes Accountability: Builds a system of checks and balances, where institutions can hold each other in check.
Modern Regulatory Balance: While upholding traditional separation, it recognizes practical governance needs by permitting oversight of administrative agencies.
✅ Summary
Connecticut’s Article II establishes the foundational principle that government power must be separated across three branches, each with distinct roles and personnel. While allowing the legislature to delegate regulatory duties, it reinforces legislative oversight—striking a balance between efficient administration and democratic control.
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