New York Constitution Article XVII - Social Welfare
New York Constitution – Article XVII: Social Welfare – Summary
Article XVII of the New York State Constitution deals with the provision and protection of social welfare for the state's residents. It establishes the responsibility of the state to aid the needy, and outlines public assistance, care for the poor, and related welfare programs.
Key Provisions of Article XVII:
Section 1 – Public Relief and Care
The state must provide for the aid, care, and support of the needy.
Public relief is considered a matter of state concern.
The legislature is required to enforce this duty through laws and regulations.
It includes public assistance to those in need, regardless of their cause of poverty.
Section 2 – State Supervision
Social welfare institutions and activities receiving state aid are subject to state supervision and regulation.
Ensures accountability and proper use of public funds.
Section 3 – Prohibition on Denying Aid Based on Residency
The state or its subdivisions cannot deny public assistance based on the length of residence within the state or locality.
This guarantees equal treatment for all residents regardless of how long they’ve lived in New York.
Section 4 – Welfare Work Requirements
The state may require that recipients of public assistance engage in work or training programs as a condition of receiving aid.
These programs are to be structured with due regard for the individual's circumstances and abilities.
Purpose and Impact:
Article XVII reflects New York’s commitment to social justice and economic security. It guarantees a constitutional right to public assistance for the needy and ensures equity and fairness in welfare policies.
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