New Jersey Constitution Article I (Rights and Privileges)
Certainly! Here’s an overview of Article I – Rights and Privileges from the New Jersey Constitution:
New Jersey Constitution – Article I: Rights and Privileges
Purpose:
Article I is the Bill of Rights for New Jersey, enumerating fundamental rights and liberties guaranteed to the people of the state.
Key Provisions:
Equality and Freedom (§1):
All persons are born free and equal in rights.
No person can be deprived of their life, liberty, or property without due process of law.
Religious Freedom (§3):
Guarantees freedom of religion.
No person shall be compelled to attend or support any religious worship, place, or ministry.
Freedom of Speech and Press (§6):
Protects freedom of speech and the press.
Right to Assemble and Petition (§7):
People have the right to assemble peacefully and petition the government for redress of grievances.
Right to Bear Arms (§11):
The right to keep and bear arms for self-defense and defense of the state.
Due Process and Fair Trial (§9 and §10):
Guarantees due process rights.
Protection against double jeopardy and self-incrimination.
Right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury.
Search and Seizure (§12):
Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.
No Ex Post Facto Laws or Bills of Attainder (§15):
Laws cannot retroactively punish actions.
No bills of attainder (laws targeting specific individuals or groups without trial).
Summary:
Article I protects core civil liberties and individual rights for New Jersey residents, reflecting many principles found in the U.S. Bill of Rights but sometimes expanding or clarifying protections at the state level.
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