Constitutional Law at United States
Constitutional Law in the United States refers to the body of law that interprets, defines, and applies the U.S. Constitution. It is the foundation of American legal and political structure. Here’s a simple breakdown:
The U.S. Constitution (ratified in 1788) is the supreme law of the land. All federal and state laws must comply with it.
Key areas of constitutional law include:
Separation of powers (between Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches)
Federalism (balance of power between federal and state governments)
Individual rights (especially those listed in the Bill of Rights like freedom of speech, religion, and due process)
Judicial review (power of courts to declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional, established in Marbury v. Madison in 1803)
Important Amendments:
1st Amendment (free speech, religion)
5th and 14th Amendments (due process and equal protection)
2nd Amendment (right to bear arms)
Key Institutions: The U.S. Supreme Court is the ultimate authority on constitutional issues.
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