Alabama Constitution Section 118 - Compensation and residency requirements for governor, lieutenant governor, attorney-general, state auditor, secretary of state, state treasurer, superintendent of education and commissioner of agriculture and industries.
Alabama Constitution – Section 118 outlines the compensation and residency requirements for several key executive officers in the state. Here's a clear breakdown of what it says:
🔹 Section 118 Summary:
This section applies to the following offices:
Governor
Lieutenant Governor
Attorney General
State Auditor
Secretary of State
State Treasurer
Superintendent of Education
Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries
🏛 Residency Requirement:
Each of the above officers must:
Reside at the seat of government (Montgomery, Alabama) during their term in office.
This is to ensure they are available for state duties and can perform their roles effectively while close to the center of government operations.
💰 Compensation:
The compensation (salary) for each of these officers:
Is fixed by law, meaning the state legislature determines their pay.
Cannot be increased or decreased during their current term of office.
This clause is meant to prevent political manipulation of salary during someone’s tenure and to uphold fairness and independence.
⚖️ Purpose and Impact:
Promotes fair governance by securing the financial independence of these officers.
Prevents changes in pay as a tool for reward or punishment.
Ensures physical presence in the capital for effective administration.
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