Vermont Constitution Article 13. [Freedom of speech and of the press]
Vermont Constitution – Chapter I, Article 13: Freedom of Speech and of the Press
Here is the full text of Article 13 from Chapter I (Declaration of the Rights of the Inhabitants of the State of Vermont):
Article 13. [Freedom of Speech and of the Press]
"That the people have a right to freedom of speech, and of writing and publishing their sentiments, concerning the transactions of government,—and therefore the freedom of the press ought not to be restrained."
Explanation and Key Points:
Fundamental Right:
It explicitly guarantees freedom of speech, writing, and publishing—especially in the context of government affairs.
Public Accountability:
The clause reflects Vermont’s early and strong commitment to transparency and holding government accountable through public discourse and a free press.
Unrestrained Press:
The article clearly states that freedom of the press "ought not to be restrained", highlighting the press’s role in a free society.
Historical Context:
This article dates back to the original Vermont Constitution of 1777, making it one of the oldest state-level protections of press freedom in the U.S.
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