Maine Constitution Article VII. MILITARY
Maine Constitution – Article VII: Military
This article defines the structure, authority, and civilian control of the state militia in Maine. Here's a summary of its key provisions:
Article VII – Military
Section 1: Militia Organization
All able-bodied citizens of the state may be organized into a militia.
The Legislature has the authority to organize, equip, and discipline the militia.
The militia is under state control unless called into federal service.
Section 2: Civilian Control
The Governor is the Commander-in-Chief of the militia (when not in federal service).
Ensures that civil authority is supreme over the military in times of peace.
The use of the militia to suppress insurrections, repel invasions, or enforce laws must be in accordance with state law.
Section 3: Exemptions and Duties
Certain individuals may be exempt from militia duty (as provided by law).
The Legislature may assign military duties and define exemptions.
Key Principles
Civilian Oversight: Reinforces the principle that military power is subordinate to civilian government.
State Defense: Ensures Maine has a mechanism for state defense through its organized militia (e.g., National Guard).
Legislative Authority: Gives the state Legislature flexibility to shape military policy.
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