Hawaii Constitution Article X Education
Hawaii Constitution – Article X: Education
Overview:
Article X of the Hawaii State Constitution establishes the state's commitment to providing a free and high-quality public education system. It defines the structure, responsibilities, and goals of public education in Hawaii.
🔹 Key Sections and Provisions of Article X
Section 1 – Purpose of Education
The State recognizes the right of all citizens to a public education.
It commits to maintaining a system of public schools open to all children of the State.
Education shall be directed to:
The preservation of cultural heritage.
The promotion of the general welfare.
The development of intellectual, mental, moral, and social powers.
Section 2 – Duty to Provide Public Education
The Legislature shall provide for a system of public schools throughout the State.
The system must be free and open to all children.
The State shall provide adequate funding for public education.
Section 3 – Public Libraries
The State shall maintain public libraries accessible to all residents to support educational and cultural development.
Section 4 – Board of Education
Establishes the Board of Education, which:
Oversees the management and operation of the public school system.
Has the authority to formulate educational policies.
Sets standards for schools.
The Board is composed of members appointed according to law.
Section 5 – Superintendent of Education
The Superintendent of Education is the chief executive officer of the public school system.
Responsible for administering policies set by the Board.
Oversees day-to-day operations of the schools.
Section 6 – Rights of Parents
Parents and guardians have the right to choose the education and training of their children.
The State may provide for private, denominational, or other schools as alternatives to the public system.
Section 7 – Use of Public Funds
Public funds may only be used to support the public school system or institutions.
Any aid to private or denominational schools must be provided under strict conditions as prescribed by law.
✅ Summary of Article X:
| Topic | Summary |
|---|---|
| Right to Education | All citizens have the right to free public education. |
| State Responsibility | Legislature must fund and maintain public schools. |
| Board of Education | Governs education policy and oversight. |
| Superintendent | Executes Board policies and manages school system. |
| Parental Rights | Parents may choose alternative education for children. |
| Public Libraries | State maintains libraries to support education. |
| Funding Restrictions | Public funds primarily support public education only. |
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