Oregon Constitution "ARTICLE X THE MILITIA"
Here is a summary of Article X – The Militia of the Oregon Constitution:
Oregon Constitution – Article X: The Militia
Purpose:
This article outlines the structure, authority, and responsibilities of the state militia, emphasizing the state's power to maintain a well-regulated militia for defense and public safety.
Key Provisions:
Composition of the Militia
The militia consists of all able-bodied male citizens (and those who declare intent to become citizens) residing in Oregon between ages defined by law.
The Legislature has the authority to define the exact age range and other eligibility criteria.
Governor as Commander-in-Chief
The Governor of Oregon serves as the Commander-in-Chief of the state's militia.
The Governor may call out the militia to enforce laws, suppress insurrection, or repel invasion.
Organization and Discipline
The Legislature is tasked with providing for the organization, equipment, and discipline of the militia.
The state’s military organization must be consistent with federal standards as much as possible.
Exemptions
The Legislature may exempt certain individuals from militia duty for reasons such as religious beliefs or physical inability.
Appointments and Elections
Officers of the militia are to be appointed or elected as provided by law.
The Legislature has authority to regulate officer appointments to ensure effective command and control.
Uniformity with Federal Law
Oregon’s militia laws should conform as much as possible to the laws and regulations of the United States regarding armed forces.
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