Arkansas Constitution Article 17 - Railroads, Canals and Turnpikes
Here is a summary of the Arkansas Constitution – Article 17: Railroads, Canals, and Turnpikes:
🔹 Purpose of Article 17:
This article outlines the rules and restrictions regarding the construction, operation, and regulation of railroads, canals, and turnpikes within the state of Arkansas. It focuses on public interest, fair practices, and government oversight of these vital transportation systems.
📘 Key Sections of Article 17:
Section 1 – Common Carriers
All railroads, canals, and turnpikes are declared public highways and are considered common carriers.
They are subject to legislative control for the benefit of the public.
Section 2 – Charges Must Be Reasonable
Charges for transporting freight and passengers must be reasonable, and the legislature has the power to regulate them.
Section 3 – No Free Passes
Railroads and transportation companies are prohibited from offering free passes or discounts to public officials.
Section 4 – Parallel or Competing Lines
New railroads cannot be constructed parallel or in competition with existing lines unless public convenience requires it.
Section 5 – Consolidation Prohibited
Railroads organized under Arkansas law cannot consolidate with competitors to avoid competition or form monopolies.
Section 6 – No Discrimination
Railroads and similar companies may not discriminate in their rates or services for different customers or regions.
Section 7 – Enforcement
The legislature is empowered to enforce this article through appropriate laws.
🧭 Summary:
Article 17 ensures that transportation companies operate in a way that is:
Fair
Non-discriminatory
Subject to public regulation
It seeks to prevent monopolistic behavior, corruption, and preferential treatment, especially by railroads, which were economically dominant at the time this article was written.
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