New Mexico Constitution Article XV - Agriculture and Conservation
New Mexico Constitution – Article XV: Agriculture and Conservation
Article XV of the New Mexico Constitution focuses on the promotion, support, and regulation of agriculture and natural resource conservation within the state. It is relatively short and straightforward, reflecting the importance of agriculture and conservation to New Mexico’s economy and environment.
🔹 Section 1: Department of Agriculture
Establishes a Department of Agriculture under the control of the Board of Regents of New Mexico State University.
The department is responsible for the promotion and protection of agriculture, including:
Farming and ranching
Agricultural resources
Market development
Pest control and disease prevention
🔹 Section 2: Soil and Water Conservation
The legislature is empowered to provide for the conservation and preservation of:
Soil
Water
Forests
Other natural resources
It may also create conservation districts and allow for local cooperation to carry out conservation work.
✅ Key Points
Embeds institutional support for agriculture directly into the Constitution.
Encourages sustainable use of natural resources through conservation districts and legislative actions.
Shows New Mexico’s commitment to the long-term health of land and water resources.
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