Michigan Constitution Article XII - AMENDMENT AND REVISION
Here is the content and explanation of Article XII – Amendment and Revision of the Michigan Constitution (1963):
Michigan Constitution – Article XII: Amendment and Revision
This Article outlines the methods by which the Michigan Constitution may be amended or revised. There are three primary methods: by legislative proposal, by constitutional convention, or by initiative petition.
§ 1 – Amendments by Legislative Proposal
The Michigan Legislature may propose a constitutional amendment by a two-thirds vote of members elected to and serving in each house.
The proposed amendment is then submitted to voters at the next general election.
If a majority of voters approve, the amendment becomes part of the Constitution 30 days after the election, unless the amendment specifies otherwise.
§ 2 – Constitutional Convention
The question of whether to call a constitutional convention must be placed on the ballot every 16 years.
If a majority of voters approve, a convention is convened to revise or amend the Constitution.
The convention's proposals are submitted to the voters and must be approved by a majority before taking effect.
§ 3 – Amendment by Initiative Petition
Citizens can propose a constitutional amendment through initiative petition.
Requires signatures equal to at least 10% of the total votes cast for governor in the last election.
If valid, the amendment goes directly to the ballot for voter approval at the next general election.
If approved by a majority of voters, it becomes part of the Constitution 30 days after the election.
Summary of Key Points
| Method | Initiated By | Approval Needed | Effective Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legislative Proposal | State Legislature | 2/3 vote in both houses + majority vote | 30 days after voter approval |
| Constitutional Convention | Voters (every 16 years) | Majority vote to call convention + approval of any proposals | As specified in proposal or 30 days |
| Initiative Petition | Citizens (10% threshold) | Majority vote of the electorate | 30 days after voter approval |
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