Need for Defection in Anti Defection
“Need for Defection in Anti-Defection” — basically, why defection (party switching) happens even when anti-defection laws exist, and why it's still an issue.
Here’s a breakdown:
What is Anti-Defection Law?
The Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution (added in 1985) deals with the Anti-Defection Law.
It aims to prevent elected members from switching parties after elections, which destabilizes governments.
Why Does Defection Still Occur Despite Anti-Defection Laws?
The Need for Defection (Reasons Why Politicians Defect):
Personal Ambitions and Political Gains
Politicians may defect to seek better positions, ministerial berths, or personal benefits.
Ideological Differences or Dissatisfaction
Genuine disagreements with party leadership or policies can push members to switch.
Power Struggles and Factionalism
Internal conflicts or rivalries may prompt defection.
Electoral Calculations
Defection to a stronger or ruling party can improve chances of re-election or political survival.
Weak Enforcement and Loopholes in Law
The anti-defection law has exceptions (like splits or mergers), and the Speaker’s role is sometimes criticized for bias.
Party Discipline Issues
If party leadership is autocratic or unresponsive, members may revolt.
Changing Political Equations
Realignments based on changing political landscapes make defection attractive.
Why is Defection a Problem?
Undermines democracy and the mandate of voters.
Leads to instability in governments.
Encourages corruption and horse-trading.
Weakens party discipline and the party system.
The Need for Stronger Anti-Defection Measures
To uphold electoral mandate.
To maintain political stability.
To preserve the sanctity of legislature.
To encourage genuine ideological politics rather than opportunism.
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