Wisconsin Constitution Article I - Declaration Of Rights
Wisconsin Constitution β Article I: Declaration of Rights
Overview:
Article I of the Wisconsin Constitution is the state's Bill of Rights, outlining the fundamental civil liberties and protections guaranteed to all individuals within the state. It mirrors many principles found in the U.S. Constitution but also includes state-specific provisions.
π Key Sections and Rights in Article I:
Section 1 β Equality and Inherent Rights
All people are born equally free and independent.
They have certain inherent rights: life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Section 2 β Slavery Prohibited
There shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in the state.
Section 3 β Free Speech and Press
Freedom of speech and of the press is guaranteed.
People may speak, write, and publish freely.
Section 4 β Right to Assemble and Petition
Citizens have the right to assemble peacefully and petition the government for redress of grievances.
Section 5 β Trial by Jury
The right to a trial by jury remains inviolate.
Section 6 β Rights of Accused
Rights to be heard, defend oneself, and have legal counsel.
Includes rights to confrontation, a speedy trial, and protection from double jeopardy.
Section 7 β Criminal Prosecutions
Defines procedures for criminal trials, including indictment and information processes.
Section 8 β Self-Incrimination and Due Process
Protection against self-incrimination.
Guarantees due process of law.
Section 9 β Remedy for Injuries
Everyone has the right to a legal remedy for personal, property, or reputational injury.
Section 11 β Search and Seizure
Protection from unreasonable searches and seizures.
Warrants require probable cause.
Section 18 β Freedom of Religion
Guarantees free exercise of religion and prohibits any religious test for public office.
Section 25 β Right to Keep and Bear Arms
People have the right to keep and bear arms for security, defense, hunting, recreation, and other lawful purposes.
Additional Notes:
Article I has 27 sections total (as of current updates), covering a wide array of rights including victimsβ rights (Section 9m), protections for property, and prohibitions on excessive bail and punishments.
It is regularly referenced in Wisconsin courts when evaluating civil liberties.
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