Alabama Constitution Section 53 - Rules of proceedings of both houses; punishment for contempt or disorderly behavior; enforcement of process; protection of members from violence, bribes, etc.; expulsion of members.
Alabama Constitution – Section 53
Text:
"Each house shall have power to determine the rules of its proceedings and to punish its members or other persons for contempt or disorderly behavior in its presence; to enforce obedience to its process; to protect its members against violence or offers of bribes or private solicitations; and to expel a member with the concurrence of two-thirds of all the members elected to that house."
Explanation:
Section 53 outlines the internal authority and disciplinary powers of the Alabama State Legislature (both the House of Representatives and the Senate). Here's a breakdown:
1. Rules of Proceedings:
Each legislative house (House and Senate) can create its own rules for how it operates (like how debates are conducted, how votes are taken, etc.).
2. Punishment for Misconduct:
They have the power to punish members or others for:
Contempt (e.g., disobeying the authority of the house)
Disorderly behavior during sessions
3. Enforcing Orders:
Each house can enforce compliance with its official orders or summons (processes), such as compelling witnesses to testify before committees.
4. Protection of Members:
The legislature can act to protect its members from:
Violence
Bribery
Undue influence or private lobbying pressure (referred to as "private solicitations")
5. Expulsion of Members:
A member of the legislature can be expelled, but only with a two-thirds vote of all elected members of that house.
Purpose:
This section is fundamental for preserving legislative independence and integrity. It ensures that the Alabama Legislature can:
Maintain order in its proceedings,
Discipline misconduct,
Protect itself from external threats or corruption, and
Uphold its ethical standards by expelling unfit members when necessary.
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