Alabama Constitution Section 70 - Revenue bills to originate in house of representatives; preparation of general revenue bill; amendments to revenue bills by senate; time limit for passage of revenue bills.
Alabama Constitution – Section 70: Revenue Bills
Text of Section 70:
"All bills for raising revenue shall originate in the house of representatives. The general appropriation bill shall be prepared by the governor and transmitted to the house of representatives within five days after the legislature convenes. The senate may propose amendments to revenue bills. No revenue bill shall be passed during the last five days of the session."
🔍 Explanation:
Section 70 outlines the procedure for revenue-related legislation (i.e., bills involving taxes, income, or other public funds) in Alabama:
1. Origination in the House of Representatives:
All revenue bills must start in the House, not the Senate.
This mirrors the federal system, giving the legislative body closest to the people initial control over taxation.
2. Governor’s Role in the Budget:
The Governor prepares the General Appropriation Bill (state budget).
It must be submitted to the House within five days of the Legislature starting its session.
3. Senate's Role:
The Senate may propose amendments to revenue bills but cannot originate them.
4. Time Limit:
No revenue bill can be passed in the last five days of the legislative session.
This is to ensure there’s enough time for proper debate, scrutiny, and transparency before passage.
⚖️ Legal & Practical Significance:
Promotes fiscal responsibility and transparent budget procedures.
Prevents last-minute tax or spending changes that may bypass proper legislative process.
Ensures checks and balances between the Governor, House, and Senate.
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