Section 6 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023
**Section 6 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023: Fractions of Terms of Punishment**
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### π **Text of Section 6**
**"In calculating fractions of terms of punishment, imprisonment for life shall be reckoned as equivalent to imprisonment for twenty years unless otherwise provided."**([legallawstudy.in][1])
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### π§ **Purpose and Significance**
Section 6 of the BNS, 2023, provides a standardized approach to calculating fractions of life imprisonment sentences. By equating life imprisonment to a 20-year term for the purpose of calculating fractions, this provision aims to:([vakilsearch.com][2])
* **Ensure Consistency:** Establish a uniform method for determining parole eligibility, remission, and sentence reductions.
* **Simplify Calculations:** Provide clarity in sentencing, especially in cases involving partial sentences or reductions.
* **Promote Fairness:** Ensure equitable treatment of offenders by standardizing how sentences are calculated across various cases.
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### βοΈ **Illustrative Examples**
* **Example 1:** If a convict is sentenced to life imprisonment and is eligible for parole after serving one-third of the sentence, they would be eligible after approximately 6 years and 8 months (one-third of 20 years).([vakilsearch.com][2])
* **Example 2:** For a convict eligible for remission after serving two-thirds of the sentence, they would be eligible after approximately 13 years and 4 months (two-thirds of 20 years).([vakilsearch.com][2])
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### π **Comparison with Previous Legislation**
The Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860, did not explicitly define life imprisonment in terms of years for fractional calculations. This often led to varied interpretations and inconsistencies. Section 6 of the BNS, 2023, addresses this ambiguity by providing a clear benchmark. ([nyayseva.com][3])
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### β οΈ **Exceptions and Special Cases**
While Section 6 sets a general standard, it allows for exceptions where specific laws or judicial pronouncements define life imprisonment differently. For instance, certain statutes may prescribe that life imprisonment means imprisonment for the remainder of the convictβs natural life. In such cases, the specific provisions of those laws would take precedence over the general rule established in Section 6. ([nyayseva.com][3])
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### π **Conclusion**
Section 6 of the BNS, 2023, plays a crucial role in clarifying the interpretation of life imprisonment for the purpose of calculating fractional terms of punishment. By equating life imprisonment to 20 years in such contexts, it promotes consistency and fairness in the legal system, addressing ambiguities present in previous legislation.([nyayseva.com][3])
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