CrPC Section 303
Here’s a clear explanation of Section 303 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973 (India):
Section 303 — Conviction on confession by accused
🔹 What does Section 303 say?
When an accused confesses to the offence charged, the Magistrate or court may record the confession and convict the accused without recording further evidence.
The court may also pass the appropriate sentence based on the confession.
🔸 Key points:
Applies when the accused voluntarily admits guilt in court.
Saves time by avoiding a full trial if the confession is clear and unambiguous.
The confession must be made before a Magistrate or a court during the proceedings.
The confession should be free and voluntary — no coercion or threat.
The court can directly convict and sentence the accused on the basis of such confession.
✅ Summary Table:
| Situation | Court’s Action |
|---|---|
| Accused voluntarily confesses | Record confession and convict without further evidence |
| Confession voluntary and clear | Pass appropriate sentence based on confession |
In brief:
Section 303 allows courts to convict an accused immediately on a voluntary confession, streamlining the trial process.
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