IPC Section 205
IPC Section 205 – Abetment of mutiny by a soldier, sailor, or airman
Textual Explanation:
Section 205 of the Indian Penal Code deals with the abetment of mutiny by members of the armed forces. This includes soldiers, sailors, or airmen.
Key points of Section 205:
Who it applies to:
Any person who abets (encourages, helps, or conspires) a soldier, sailor, or airman to commit mutiny.
A soldier, sailor, or airman is a member of the armed forces, navy, or air force.
Definition of abetment:
Abetment can include:
Instigation – actively encouraging them to rebel.
Conspiracy – planning together to commit mutiny.
Aiding or facilitating – helping them in any way to commit mutiny.
Punishment under Section 205:
Whoever abets a mutiny shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
The severity depends on the nature of the mutiny and the role of the abettor.
Purpose of the law:
This section ensures the discipline and integrity of the armed forces.
Mutiny in the armed forces is considered a very serious crime because it threatens national security and law and order.
Mutiny defined:
A mutiny is a collective rebellion or disobedience by members of the armed forces against their lawful superiors.
Examples include:
Soldiers refusing to obey lawful orders.
Organizing a revolt against commanding officers.
Acting against the state or military hierarchy.
Illustration / Example:
If a civilian secretly encourages soldiers to revolt against their commanding officer, he is guilty under Section 205.
If a soldier persuades his fellow soldiers to disobey orders and start a mutiny, he is also guilty under this law.
✅ Summary:
Section 205 IPC punishes anyone who encourages, helps, or conspires to create a mutiny in the armed forces.
Punishment: Life imprisonment or imprisonment up to 10 years, plus fine.
Reason: To protect military discipline and prevent rebellion within the forces.
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