IPC Section 127
📘 Text of Section 127 IPC:
"Judge" includes any person legally appointed to act judicially alone or as one of the members of a judicial tribunal.
✅ Detailed Explanation:
1. Meaning of Section 127:
Section 127 provides a definition of the word "judge" within the IPC.
It says that the term "judge" is not limited to traditional judges of courts like High Courts or Sessions Courts only.
Instead, it includes any person legally appointed to act judicially, whether alone or as part of a judicial tribunal.
2. Who Is Included?
Traditional judges in civil or criminal courts.
Members of tribunals or judicial bodies established by law (e.g., administrative tribunals, special courts, consumer forums).
Any person authorized by law to perform judicial functions.
3. Importance of This Section:
The definition expands the meaning of "judge" to ensure that all judicial officers, not just conventional judges, are covered by provisions in the IPC that refer to judges.
This is especially important in sections related to offenses against judges such as obstruction, contempt, or assault.
4. Practical Application:
If an offense is committed against a member of a tribunal who is legally empowered to act judicially, it will be treated under laws protecting judges.
This ensures uniform protection and respect for all judicial authorities empowered by law.
✅ Summary:
Section 127 IPC defines "judge" to include any person legally appointed to perform judicial functions, alone or as part of a judicial tribunal, thus broadening the scope of who is covered under IPC provisions referring to judges.
Note: Sometimes, Section 22 of the IPC also deals with the definition of "judge" similarly. Depending on context, both sections can be referenced for clarity on the term.
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