IPC Section 157
Actually, a quick check:
Section 157 is also NOT an IPC section, but a section under the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC).
So, here’s what CrPC Section 157 is about:
🔹 CrPC Section 157: Information in cognizable cases and preliminary investigation
Explanation:
When a person informs the police about the commission of a cognizable offense (a serious offense where police can start investigation without magistrate’s permission),
The police are bound to register a First Information Report (FIR),
Then the police will start a preliminary investigation,
This includes recording statements, collecting evidence, etc.
Why is this important?
It starts the criminal investigation process formally.
It protects citizens by requiring police to act on complaints of serious crimes.
Ensures that police cannot ignore or refuse to register an FIR.
✅ In summary:
You report a serious crime →
Police register FIR under CrPC Section 157 →
Police begin investigation.
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