Penology in Saudi Arabia
Inside the Saudi prison that's home to ...
Penology in Saudi Arabia has undergone significant reforms in recent years, shifting focus from punitive measures to rehabilitation, vocational training, and reintegration into society. These changes align with the Kingdom's Vision 2030, aiming to modernize various sectors, including the criminal justice system.
๐๏ธ Legal and Institutional Reforms
The Saudi General Directorate of Prisons oversees the country's correctional facilities, which include 40 permanent prisons and 60 transitional centers. The prison population is approximately 44,500 inmates, with a relatively low incarceration rate of 110 per 100,000 people. Recent initiatives have introduced alternatives to incarceration, such as community service and electronic surveillance, to reduce prison overcrowding and facilitate reintegration .(mideastposts.com)
๐ Education and Vocational Training
Saudi prison institutes offer vocational training programs in various fields, including electrical work, plumbing, computer skills, sewing, and carpentry. Inmates receive a monthly stipend and accredited certificates upon completion, enhancing their employability upon release. Female inmates also have access to training in areas like computer skills, sewing, and beauty services .(ุณุนูุฏูุจูุฏูุง)
๐ง Rehabilitation Programs
Rehabilitation efforts extend beyond vocational training. Programs such as the "Thiqah" initiative prepare inmates for life after release, offering post-release support through activities and guidance. Additionally, the "Prison Diversion Project" in Makkah Province aims to integrate ex-convicts into society through psychosocial assessments and appropriate legal measures .(Al Arabiya English, Arab News)
๐ฉโ๐งโ๐ฆ Family and Social Reintegration
Recognizing the importance of family ties, Saudi prisons have introduced facilities like nurseries for children of female inmates and family visitation areas. These initiatives support the social reintegration of inmates and reduce the likelihood of recidivism .
โ ๏ธ Challenges and Criticisms
Despite these advancements, challenges persist. The use of the death penalty for drug-related offenses has been a point of contention, with nearly 100 executions reported in a recent year . Additionally, concerns about the treatment of political prisoners and human rights activists continue to draw international scrutiny.(Financial Times)
โ Conclusion
Saudi Arabia's penological landscape is evolving, with a growing emphasis on rehabilitation and reintegration. While significant strides have been made, ongoing efforts are needed to address remaining challenges and ensure that the criminal justice system aligns with international human rights standards.
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