CrPC Section 501
CrPC Section 501 – “Oath as to fact to be used in judicial proceeding”
Exact Wording (Simplified):
Section 501 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) deals with situations where a person gives a false statement under oath in connection with a judicial proceeding or a legal matter.
Key Points:
Who it applies to:
Any person who is required to give a statement under oath for the purpose of a judicial proceeding or a legal investigation.
This includes witnesses, parties, or anyone whose statement is relevant to a case.
Purpose of Section 501:
To ensure truthful statements are made in judicial proceedings.
To prevent false or misleading evidence from affecting the administration of justice.
Key Elements:
The person takes an oath or makes an affirmation.
The person knowingly states something false.
The false statement is intended to mislead the judicial process.
Punishment:
Providing a false statement under oath is a serious offense.
The person may be punished with imprisonment, fine, or both depending on the circumstances.
Often, the punishment aligns with perjury laws, as it obstructs justice.
Example Scenarios:
A witness lies about seeing a crime during a court examination → liable under Section 501.
A person gives a false declaration in an affidavit for a legal matter → liable under Section 501.
Distinction from Other Sections:
Section 191 IPC: Gives punishment for false evidence in judicial proceedings.
CrPC Section 501 specifically addresses oaths taken during judicial or legal procedures, whereas Section 191 IPC covers broader false statements in court.
✅ Summary:
CrPC Section 501 ensures that statements made under oath in judicial proceedings are truthful, holding individuals accountable for false declarations. This protects the integrity of legal processes.
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