Section 188 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023
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### 📜 Section 188: Report of Investigation by Subordinate Police Officer
**Text of the Section:**
*"When any subordinate police officer has made any investigation under this Chapter, he shall report the result of such investigation to the officer in charge of the police station."*([sudhirrao.com][1])
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### 🧭 Purpose and Context
Section 188 mandates that any subordinate police officer who conducts an investigation under Chapter XIII of the BNSS must submit a report detailing the findings to the officer in charge of the police station. This ensures that higher authorities are kept informed about the progress and outcome of investigations, promoting transparency and accountability within the police force.([apnilaw.com][2])
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### ⚖️ Key Provisions
* **Duty to Report:** Subordinate police officers are required to report the results of their investigations to the officer in charge of the police station.
* **Scope of Application:** This provision applies to investigations conducted under Chapter XIII of the BNSS, which pertains to the powers of police officers to investigate offences.
* **Ensuring Accountability:** By mandating this reporting, the law ensures that investigations are supervised and that appropriate actions are taken based on the findings.
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### 🔄 Comparison with the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)
Section 188 of the BNSS aligns with Section 168 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1973, which also requires subordinate police officers to report the results of their investigations to the officer in charge of the police station. This continuity ensures a consistent approach to police investigations and reporting.([prashantkanha.com][3])
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### 🧭 Significance
* **Promotes Transparency:** Regular reporting of investigation results ensures that higher authorities are informed and can oversee the progress of cases.([apnilaw.com][2])
* **Enhances Accountability:** By requiring reports to be submitted, the law holds subordinate officers accountable for their investigative duties.([apnilaw.com][2])
* **Facilitates Supervision:** Officers in charge can review the findings and decide on further actions, ensuring that investigations are conducted thoroughly and appropriately.
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