IPC Section 11
Sure! Since you didn’t specify the country, I’ll explain Section 11 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) in detail, as that’s the most commonly referred to IPC.
Indian Penal Code (IPC) - Section 11
Text of Section 11 IPC:
“India” — The word “India” means the territory of India, but does not include the State of Jammu and Kashmir.
Explanation:
This section defines the territorial extent of the word “India” as used in the Indian Penal Code.
Importantly, it excludes the State of Jammu and Kashmir from the territorial jurisdiction of the IPC.
The reason is that, historically, Jammu and Kashmir had a special status under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which gave it autonomy and its own penal laws.
Therefore, the Indian Penal Code did not automatically apply to Jammu and Kashmir unless specifically extended.
Current Status (Important Update):
After August 5, 2019, Article 370 was revoked by the Government of India.
As a result, the special status of Jammu and Kashmir was withdrawn.
Consequently, the Indian Penal Code, including Section 11, now applies fully to Jammu and Kashmir.
So practically, the exclusion mentioned in Section 11 is no longer in effect.
Summary:
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Section Number | 11 |
| Part of | Indian Penal Code (IPC) |
| Purpose | Define territorial extent of “India” under IPC |
| Text | India means the territory of India, excluding Jammu & Kashmir (historically) |
| Current Applicability | Post-2019, IPC applies to Jammu & Kashmir as well |
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