Criminal Procedure Code at Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau's criminal procedure is governed by the Criminal Procedure Code, enacted on July 27, 2005. This code outlines the legal framework for criminal investigations, prosecutions, trials, and appeals within the country.
Key Features of the Criminal Procedure Code
Legal Framework:
The code establishes procedures for the investigation and prosecution of criminal offenses, ensuring that individuals are treated fairly and justly throughout the legal process.
Rights of the Accused:
According to the Constitution of Guinea-Bissau, every accused person is presumed innocent until proven guilty and has the right to a fair trial, legal representation, and protection from arbitrary detention. (Guinea-Bissau 1984 (rev. 1996) Constitution - Constitute)
Judicial Oversight:
The code provides for judicial oversight of detention and ensures that individuals are informed of the reasons for their detention and have the opportunity to challenge it. (
Prohibition of Retroactive Legislation:
The code adheres to the principle that no one can be punished for an act that was not defined as a crime by law at the time it was committed.
Appeals Process:
Individuals have the right to appeal convictions and sentences, ensuring that errors in the legal process can be reviewed and rectified.
International Cooperation:
Guinea-Bissau has ratified international conventions, such as the United Nations Convention Against Corruption, which influence its criminal justice procedures.
Accessing the Criminal Procedure Code
For detailed information and access to the full text of the Criminal Procedure Code, you can refer to legal databases or the official publications of Guinea-Bissau's government. Additionally, the Fundamental Compendium of Criminal Law and Complementary Legislation, published with the support of the United Nations Integrated Peace-building Office in Guinea-Bissau (UNIOGBIS), serves as a comprehensive reference for criminal laws in the country.
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