CrPC Section 155
Section 155 CrPC — Police Officer’s Power to Require Attendance of Witness
Text of Section 155 CrPC:
"Any police officer may require the attendance before him, or before any police officer subordinate to him, of any person being within his jurisdiction, whom he considers capable of giving material information regarding an offence which such police officer is investigating, and may examine such person accordingly."
Explanation and Breakdown:
1. Purpose of Section 155
This section empowers a police officer to summon and examine witnesses during the course of investigation.
The police can require any person who may have material information about an offence to attend and provide their statement.
2. Key Points
The police officer can require attendance of a person within his jurisdiction (area of operation).
The person summoned should be capable of giving material information related to the offence.
The examination is part of the investigation process.
This section helps police gather evidence and leads for effective investigation.
3. Who Can Be Summoned?
Any person who may have relevant information.
It’s not restricted to formal witnesses only; it can include anyone who may assist the police.
4. What Happens After Summoning?
The police officer can examine the person either verbally or in writing.
The information collected helps police in forming the investigation report.
5. Importance of Section 155
Ensures effective investigation by allowing police to collect necessary evidence.
Helps police identify facts, leads, and witnesses.
6. Summary Table
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Who can require attendance | Police officer investigating the offence |
| Who can be required to attend | Any person within jurisdiction with material info |
| Purpose | To examine persons for investigation |
| Nature of attendance | Mandatory as per police requirement |
7. Example:
In a robbery case, the police may summon nearby shopkeepers who might have seen suspicious activity.
These shopkeepers must attend and provide their information to assist the investigation.
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