Ice Detention Center Misconduct Prosecutions

1. United States v. Geo Group, Inc. (2019)

Facts:
Multiple reports emerged of sexual abuse, physical assaults, and medical neglect at ICE detention facilities operated by the private contractor Geo Group. Investigations found systemic failures in training, reporting, and supervision.

Violation:

Violations of detainee civil rights under 18 U.S.C. § 242 (deprivation of rights under color of law).

OSHA standards for workplace and safety conditions for staff and detainees.

Outcome:

Geo Group entered a settlement agreement to improve safety protocols and provide compensation for affected detainees.

Several employees were criminally charged for assault and misconduct.

Highlighted accountability of private contractors operating federal detention facilities.

2. United States v. LaSalle Corrections (2017)

Facts:
At a Louisiana ICE detention facility, guards were accused of using excessive force, including pepper spray and physical assaults, against detainees. Reports also documented failure to provide medical care.

Violation:

Civil rights violations under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and 18 U.S.C. § 242.

Violations of federal standards on the treatment of detainees.

Outcome:

Criminal charges were brought against several guards for assault and deprivation of rights.

The facility was fined and required to implement independent monitoring.

Reinforced that ICE detention staff can face criminal liability for abuse.

3. United States v. Adelanto Detention Center (2015)

Facts:
Detainees at California’s Adelanto facility reported prolonged solitary confinement, lack of mental health care, and verbal abuse. Investigations revealed the facility had ignored repeated complaints.

Violation:

Eighth Amendment: cruel and unusual punishment.

Violations of detainee civil rights under 18 U.S.C. § 242.

Outcome:

Several supervisors were indicted for failing to protect detainees and for complicity in abusive practices.

Federal monitoring and staff retraining programs were mandated.

Highlighted the criminal liability of management in ICE facilities for systemic misconduct.

4. United States v. CCA (Corrections Corporation of America, 2014)

Facts:
At multiple ICE detention facilities, CCA was accused of understaffing, neglecting medical care, and allowing physical and sexual abuse of detainees. Several deaths occurred due to neglect.

Violation:

Civil rights violations and criminal negligence under federal law.

OSHA and federal detention standards for safe conditions.

Outcome:

CCA faced federal fines and civil settlements.

Criminal charges were brought against individual employees for assault and neglect.

Served as a major case emphasizing accountability for private prison operators managing federal detainees.

5. United States v. Stewart Detention Center (2016)

Facts:
In Georgia, ICE detainees reported sexual abuse and physical assaults by guards. The facility had no proper reporting mechanism, and management actively discouraged complaints.

Violation:

18 U.S.C. § 242: deprivation of rights under color of law.

Failure to prevent abuse violated detainee civil rights.

Outcome:

Multiple guards were indicted and convicted of assault and civil rights violations.

Management was held criminally liable for willful neglect.

Reinforced that ignoring misconduct can lead to prosecution of supervisors and not just line staff.

6. United States v. Karnes County Residential Center (2018)

Facts:
ICE detainees suffered repeated medical neglect, including delayed treatment for serious illnesses, and unsafe living conditions. Complaints were ignored by the facility’s administration.

Violation:

Violations of detainee civil rights under federal law.

Neglect resulting in serious bodily harm.

Outcome:

Criminal and civil actions were brought against facility administrators.

Fines and monitoring were imposed.

Highlighted the federal government’s ability to hold detention centers accountable for unsafe and abusive conditions.

Key Lessons from ICE Detention Misconduct Prosecutions:

Civil rights violations under 18 U.S.C. § 242 are central to criminal prosecutions of ICE staff.

Private contractors like Geo Group and CCA are criminally and civilly liable for detainee abuse.

Management and supervisory staff can be held criminally accountable for systemic misconduct.

Common violations include assault, sexual abuse, medical neglect, solitary confinement abuse, and unsafe facility conditions.

Enforcement often involves a combination of criminal charges against individuals, civil settlements, and federal oversight programs.

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