CrPC Section 281
📘 Section 281 – Record of Examination of Accused
This section outlines how the statement of the accused is to be recorded when they are examined by a Magistrate or a Judge during a trial.
🔍 Key Provisions:
Recording the Statement:
When the accused is examined by a Magistrate, the Magistrate must record the statement.
It should be recorded in the language of the court, or if possible, in the language of the accused.
Manner of Recording:
It can be recorded in writing by the Magistrate or under their direction and supervision.
In courts using electronic recording (audio/video), the statement may be recorded electronically.
Signature of the Accused:
After the statement is recorded, it must be read over to the accused.
If the accused admits it is correct, they sign it.
The Magistrate must also sign the record.
Use of Statement:
The recorded statement may be used as evidence in the trial, especially to see whether the accused has admitted or denied the allegations.
Purpose of Section 281:
To ensure that the statement of the accused is accurately and fairly recorded.
To provide a reliable record that can be referred to during the trial.
To protect the rights of the accused by making sure they understand and acknowledge what has been recorded.
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