The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976
The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976
Overview:
The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976 was enacted to eradicate bonded labor or debt bondage, which was a form of forced labor prevalent in India. Bonded laborers were typically poor individuals or families forced to work to repay debts under exploitative and inhumane conditions. This Act aimed to abolish such systems and liberate bonded laborers.
Purpose:
The Act was introduced to eliminate the bonded labor system, free bonded laborers, and prohibit the practice of forced labor under debt bondage.
Key Features:
Abolition of Bonded Labour: The Act legally abolishes the bonded labor system and declares any such agreement void.
Freedom to Bonded Labourers: All bonded laborers are to be freed and their debts waived.
Identification and Release: Authorities are empowered to identify bonded laborers and take action to release them.
Prohibition on Forcing Labour: No person can force another to render bonded labor.
Penalties: Offenders who exploit bonded laborers can face imprisonment and fines.
Rehabilitation: The government is responsible for the rehabilitation of freed bonded laborers.
Appointment of Authorities: The Act provides for the appointment of inspectors to monitor and enforce the abolition.
Significance:
Protects human rights and dignity by eliminating forced labor.
Helps uplift marginalized and vulnerable sections of society.
Reinforces social justice and equality.
Summary Table: The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Year Enacted | 1976 |
| Purpose | To abolish bonded labor and liberate bonded laborers |
| Main Provisions | Bonded labor system declared illegal; debts waived; bonded laborers freed |
| Identification | Authorities empowered to identify bonded laborers |
| Penalties | Imprisonment and fines for offenders |
| Rehabilitation | Government responsible for rehabilitating freed bonded laborers |
| Enforcement Authorities | Inspectors appointed for monitoring and enforcement |
| Significance | Promotes human rights, social justice, and eradicates forced labor |
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