Equality Before Law: SC Rules Against VIP Privileges in Criminal Trials

A senior bureaucrat accused of bribery in Gujarat requested “special exemptions” from attending trial proceedings due to “high-level duties.”

The trial court allowed it.

But in a 2025 appeal, the Supreme Court reversed that order, declaring that no one—no matter how senior—stands above the law.

Legal Anchor: Article 14

Article 14 guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws.
It means:

  • All citizens are subject to the same laws
  • Status, power, or position doesn’t offer immunity in civil or criminal procedures

What the Court Said

  • Trial exemptions can only be granted in exceptional circumstances, not bureaucratic routine
  • Allowing such exemptions violates judicial fairness and public trust
  • Courts must ensure that process doesn’t favor the privileged

“There is no VIP lounge in the courtroom,” the bench observed sharply.

Broader Implications

  • Applies to politicians, celebrities, civil servants, and corporate bigwigs
  • Reaffirms judicial impartiality
  • Encourages trial courts to maintain uniform standards for appearance, bail, and testimony

When the gavel falls, the Constitution ensures everyone stands on the same floor.

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