General Practice Law at Iran
To practice general law in Iran, individuals must navigate a structured and competitive legal pathway. Here's an overview:
🎓 Educational and Professional Requirements
Obtain a Law Degree:Complete a Bachelor of Law (LL.B.) from an accredited university in Iran. This undergraduate program typically spans four years and covers various legal subjects
Pass the Bar Exam:After obtaining the LL.B., candidates must pass the bar exam administered by one of two bodies
Provincial Bar Associations:Each province has its own Bar Association that conducts the exam
Judicial System of Iran:Under Article 187 of Iran's Economic, Social, and Cultural Development Plan, this body also administers a separate bar exam
Internship (Trainee at Law):Upon passing the bar exam, candidates are admitted as "Trainees at Law" and must complete an 18-month apprenticeship under the supervision of a licensed attorney. During this period, trainees attend designated courts, observe cases, and maintain a logbook certified by the supervising judge
Final Bar Exam:After completing the internship, trainees are eligible to take the Final Bar Exam, which includes
Oral Examination:Conducted before a judge or attorney
Written Examination:Comprising hypothetical case scenarios
⚖️ Scope of General Practice Law
Licensed lawyers in Iran handle a wide range of legal matters, including
Civil Law:Contracts, torts, property disputes, and family law matters
Criminal Law:Defense and prosecution in criminal cases
Commercial Law:Business transactions, company law, and commercial disputes
Administrative Law:Matters involving government agencies and regulatory compliance
Conveyancing and Notarial Work:Property transfers and official document authentication
🏛️ Regulatory Bodies
The legal profession in Iran is overseen b:
Iranian Bar Association Regulates the admission and conduct of lawyer.
Judiciary of Iran Administers the judicial system and oversees the legal professio.
🌍 Admission of Foreign Lawyer
Foreign-trained lawyers may practice in Iran if thy:
Obtain a law degree recognized by Iranian authoritis.
Pass the Iranian bar exm.
Complete the required internshp.
Pass the Final Bar Exm
Additionally, foreign lawyers from jurisdictions with reciprocal agreements may be eligible for a simplified admission proces.
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