General Practice Law at Thailand
In Thailand, the legal profession is unified, with all practicing lawyers referred to as "advocates" (ทนายความ, thanayakhwam). The profession is regulated under the Lawyers Act B.E. 2528 (1985) and overseen by the Law Society of Thailand.
⚖️ Legal Profession Structure
Unified Pofession: All advocates are authorized to provide legal advice, draft documents, and represent clients in court.
Qualifications:
Thai nationality.
At least 20 years old.
Bachelor’s degree in law or an equivalent qualification from an accredited institution.
Completion of professional ethics training and a six-month internship with a qualified law office.
Successful completion of examinations conducted by the Law Society of Thailand.
Good moral character and no criminal convictions.
Regulatory Body: The Law Society of Thailand oversees the legal profession, including licensing and ethical conduct.
🧩 General Practice Law
Advocates in Thailand engage in a general practice of law, offering services in various areas, including
Commercial and Corporate Law:Assisting businesses with formation, governance, and compliance matters
Real Estate and Property Law:Handling transactions, leases, and disputes related to property
Civil and Criminal Litigation:Representing clients in lawsuits and criminal defense cases
Family Law:Addressing matters such as divorce, child custody, and inheritance
Trusts and Estates:Providing services related to estate planning and administration
Banking and Finance:Advising on financial transactions and regulatory compliance
🏛️ Legal Framework and Oversight
Lawyers Act B.E. 2528 (1985) This Act regulates the legal profession in Thailand, outlining the qualifications and procedures for becoming an advocat.
Code of Ethics Advocates must adhere to the Regulation of the Law Society of Thailand on Lawyer's Ethics B.E. 2529 (1986), which governs professional conduc.
Disciplinary Mechanisms The Committee on Professional Ethics, composed of experienced lawyers, investigates breaches of professional ethics. Penalties for misconduct can include probation, suspension, or removal from the registe.
📌 Summar
Aspect | Details | |----------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Legal Profession | Unified under the title "advocate" | | Qualifications | Thai nationality, law degree, ethics training, internship, examinations | | Regulatory Body | Law Society of Thailand | | Legal Framework | Lawyers Act B.E. 2528 (1985), Code of Ethics | | Practice Areas | Commercial, real estate, litigation, family law, trusts and estates, etc |
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