Tort law at Artsakh
Tort law in Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) was governed by the Constitution of the Republic of Artsakh, which was adopted in 2017 and remained in effect until the dissolution of the republic in 2023. With the dissolution of Artsakh's institutions, the legal framework, including tort law, is no longer operational.
Legal Framework Prior to Dissolution
Under the Constitution of Artsakh, the legal system was based on the principles of democracy, the rule of law, and social justice. The Constitution affirmed the protection of human rights and freedoms, aligning with international standards. While the Constitution did not explicitly detail tort law, it provided a foundation for the legal system that would have included provisions for civil liability and compensation for harm caused to individuals.
Current Legal Status
Following the dissolution of Artsakh's institutions in 2023, the legal system, including tort law, is no longer in effect. Individuals who were affected by legal issues during the existence of Artsakh may seek redress through the legal systems of Armenia or Azerbaijan, depending on the specific circumstances and the location of the individuals involved.
International Legal Considerations
The dissolution of Artsakh has raised complex legal and human rights issues. International bodies, including the United Nations, have been involved in addressing the humanitarian and legal concerns arising from the situation. For instance, Armenia has appealed to the International Court of Justice to impose interim measures against Azerbaijan to prevent what it terms as "ethnic cleansing" of ethnic Armenians in the Nagorno-Karabakh region . Such international legal proceedings may influence the resolution of tort-related claims involving individuals from the former Artsakh region.(Reuters, AP News)
Conclusion
Tort law in Artsakh was governed by the republic's Constitution until its dissolution in 2023. With the cessation of Artsakh's legal institutions, individuals seeking legal redress must navigate the legal systems of Armenia or Azerbaijan, with ongoing international legal proceedings potentially impacting the resolution of such matters.
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