Tort law at North Korea
Tort law in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) is governed by the Damage Compensation Law, which was enacted in 2005. This law serves as the primary legal framework for addressing civil wrongs and compensating victims for harm caused by unlawful acts.(Law
⚖️ Key Provisions of the Damage Compensation Law
The Damage Compensation Law outlines several critical aspects of tort liability:
Liability for Harm to Persons: Individuals or entities causing harm to another's health or life are required to compensate for medical expenses, lost income, and support for dependents.
Liability for Property Damage: Compensation is mandated for damage to property, including restitution or monetary compensation if restitution is not possible.
Liability for Defamation: Those who cause harm to another's honor or dignity through defamation are obligated to provide compensation.
Liability of Legal Representatives: Legal representatives are accountable for damages caused by their actions within the scope of their authority.
Liability for Animals: Owners or managers of animals are responsible for damages caused by their animals unless the victim was at fault.
Liability for Environmental Damage: Entities causing environmental harm are required to compensate for damages resulting from violations of environmental protection laws.
Joint Liability: When multiple parties are responsible for harm, they bear joint liability for the damages.
Civil Liability and Other Legal Liabilities: Civil liability does not preclude administrative or criminal liability for unlawful acts.
🧾 Application and Enforcement
While the Damage Compensation Law provides a comprehensive framework for tort liability, the practical application and enforcement of these provisions are influenced by North Korea's unique legal and political system. The centralized nature of governance and the state's control over legal processes may impact the accessibility and fairness of legal remedies for individuals.
📚 Accessing Legal Resources
For those interested in exploring North Korean laws, including the Damage Compensation Law, the Law and North Korea project offers translations and analyses of various legal texts. Their website provides access to the full text of the Damage Compensation Law and other legal documents.
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