Environmental laws at Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago's environmental legal framework is primarily governed by the Environmental Management Act (EMA), Chapter 35:05, which aims to ensure the protection, conservation, enhancement, and wise use of the nation's environment.
Key Features of the Environmental Management Act:
Establishment of Regulatory Bodies: The EMA led to the creation of the Environmental Management Authority (EMA), responsible for regulating activities impacting the environment, and the Environmental Commission, which adjudicates appeals and disputes related to environmental matters.
Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs): The Act mandates that certain projects undergo EIAs to assess potential environmental impacts before approval.
Designation of Environmentally Sensitive Areas and Species: The EMA provides for the identification and protection of areas and species deemed environmentally sensitive, implementing specific rules and regulations to safeguard these entities.
Pollution Control: The Act includes provisions to control pollution, including regulations on noise pollution and the handling of hazardous substances.
Compliance and Enforcement: The EMA outlines procedures for monitoring compliance, issuing notices of violation, and enforcing environmental standards.
Complementary Legislation:
In addition to the EMA, Trinidad and Tobago enforces other significant environmental laws, including:
Conservation of Wildlife Act (Chapter 67:01): This Act focuses on the protection and conservation of wildlife within the country.
Fisheries Act (Chapter 67:51): This legislation governs the management and conservation of fisheries and aquatic resources.
Forests Act (Chapter 66:01): This Act regulates the management and conservation of forest resources.
These legislative measures collectively form the backbone of Trinidad and Tobago's commitment to environmental protection and sustainable development.
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