Environmental laws at Lithuania
Lithuania has established a comprehensive legal framework to protect its environment and promote sustainable development. Central to this framework is the Law on Environmental Protection, enacted in 1992 (No. I-2223), which regulates public relations in environmental protection and defines the rights and duties of legal and natural persons.
Key Environmental Legislation:
Law on Environmental Protection (1992): This foundational law outlines the main rights and duties of individuals and organizations concerning environmental preservation, aiming to ensure a healthy and safe environment for the population.
Law on State Control over Environmental Protection: This legislation establishes public control over environmental conditions, defining the legal status and responsibilities of institutions and officials involved in environmental oversight.
Law on Environmental Protection of the Republic of Lithuania: This law sets forth the main rights and duties of legal and natural persons in environmental protection, ensuring the population's right to a healthy and safe environment.
International Commitments:
Helsinki Convention: Lithuania is a party to the Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area, aiming to prevent and eliminate pollution in the Baltic Sea through various measures.
Deposit-Refund System:
Container Deposit Legislation: Implemented in February 2016, this system charges a deposit on nearly all types of beverage containers, including plastic, metal, and glass, to encourage recycling. The deposit is €0.10 per container, and collection is primarily through reverse vending machines.
Conclusion:
Lithuania's environmental laws are designed to protect natural resources, ensure sustainable development, and fulfill international environmental obligations. Continuous efforts are needed to strengthen legal frameworks, improve enforcement mechanisms, and promote public awareness to achieve effective environmental protection and sustainable development in the country.
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